Third, contractual obligations, including financial and performance obligations, won’t be able to be fulfilled. Linked to this is the fact that specialists from the Original Equipment Manufacturers, which are the original designers, developers and manufacturers of the military equipment concerned, will not be able to fly from Russia to support the equipment. This is because essential spares, tools and certification cannot be provided. The second is that repairing, maintaining or overhauling existing Russian-made hardware will be hard, if not impossible. The first is that current orders of military hardware from Russia can no longer be fulfilled. The sanctions have a few practical defence industry implications for African countries. The risks include insecurity of supply of essential spares, disruption of the operational and training plans for the defence forces that are using Russian equipment, and high cost of sustaining equipment already deployed in operations.īut the prevailing situation also presents an opportunity for African countries to turn to their own defence industry capabilities to fill the gap. This presents both risks and opportunities for the continent. Russia’s suspension from global financial systems will disrupt these sales. ![]() In addition, its pricing structure and lack of political conditionalities, such as human rights sensitivities, make its arms sales attractive and affordable. This has enabled it to negotiate arms deals with relative ease. Russia has capitalised its close ties with many African countries based on its historical links with the continent since the days of the Soviet Union. History may explain South Africa's refusal to condemn Russia's invasion of Ukraine France accounted for 8.2%, Germany 5.5% and China 5,2%.Īt 7,3% Africa is not a significant importer of major arms compared to Asia and Oceania (42%), Middle East (33%) and Europe (12%). Russia commanded 20% of the market share in Africa, second only to the US (37%). ![]() ![]() Russia, along with the four largest exporters of major arms to the continent – the US France, Germany, and China – accounted for 76% of major arms exports between 2016-20. According to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute yearbook 2021, the global arms trade in 2019 alone was estimated at US$118bn. Egypt accounts for 5,8% of arms imports globally, and Algeria for 4,3%. The biggest buyers of armaments from Russia – and most long-standing importers – are Algeria, Angola, Burkina Faso, Egypt, Ethiopia, Morocco and Uganda.Įgypt and Algeria are in the top ten list of major importers in the world.
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